To make comparisons in Estonian, you use the word "kui" to link the comparative forms of adjectives or adverbs. This is essential for expressing how one thing differs from another in size, age, or other attributes.
EXPLANATION In Estonian, the word "kui" is used to make comparisons. The comparative form of an adjective or adverb is usually built by adding the suffix "-m" to the base form. For example, "pikk" (tall) becomes "pikem" (taller). It's important to place "kui" after the comparative adjective to compare two subjects. This structure is not used for all adjectives or adverbs, as some irregular forms exist. Remember, "kui" is your go-to word for making these comparisons clear.
EXAMPLES 1. Ma olen pikem kui sina. — I am taller than you. This shows a simple height comparison. 2. Ta on kiirem kui mina. — He is faster than me. Used for speed comparison. 3. See auto on odavam kui see teine. — This car is cheaper than that one. Comparing prices. 4. Ma olen targem, kui ma arvasin. — I am smarter than I thought. Used for self-comparison.
COMMON MISTAKE Incorrect: Ma olen pikem kui sina. Corrected: Ma olen pikem sina. Explanation: Missing the word "kui" makes the comparison unclear.
QUICK CHECK 1. (kiirem) Ta on _____ kui mina. 2. (suurem) See maja on _____ kui see teine.
Once you're comfortable with comparisons, practice forming sentences using various adjectives and adverbs. Explore more at https://keelix.ee/modules to enhance your Estonian skills.